Pakistan ceded Swat after a military failure. But the subsequent deal that lets them (who?) impose Sharia will turn out to be a malignant cancer. Already, there is much confusion in Pakistan in how to respond to Taliban. But the desire to have a "successful" Islamic system (aah - the dream of Islamic utopia - courtesy of General Zia) pollutes a forceful response from the civil society, so desperately needed at this time. Thankfully, some clarity was provided last week by Sufi Muhammad - the "peace broker" between the government and the Taliban in Swat. Now - he is supposed to be one of the relatively good guys. He explicitly told a large rally last week that they don't recognize the judicial system of Pakistan ("product of infidels") and find democratic principles against the spirit of Islam. Needless to say that they aim to spread their system to the rest of the country. Thank you Sufi Muhammad for being clear on your goals. Finally, there may be some respite from the conspiracy theories that Pakistan is always engulfed in - or is it being too optimistic?
To illustrate, here is a report from Channel 4 (by the way, what's up with this Taliban dude's focus on "white women"?? A bit of a non sequitur, don't you think?)
What is Irtiqa?
Irtiqa is Salman Hameed's blog. A few years ago (before Facebook killed many of the blogs), it used to track stories of science & religion, especially those related to Muslim societies. That is still one of its foci, but now it dovetails more of Salman's interests including film, astronomy, science fiction, and science outreach in both Pakistan and the US.
Irtiqa literally means evolution in Urdu. But it does not imply only biological evolution. Instead, it is an all encompassing word used for evolution of the universe, biological evolution, and also for biological/human development. While it has created confusion in debates over biological evolution in South Asia, it provides a nice integrative name for this blog. For further information, contact Salman Hameed.
The blog banner is designed by Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad. You can find all his creative endeavors at Orangie.

Salman Hameed
Salman is an astronomer and Associate Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, Massachusetts. Currently, he is working on understanding the rise of creationism in contemporary Islamic world and how Muslims view the relationship between science & religion. He is also working with historian Tracy Leavelle at Creighton University to analyze reconciliation efforts between astronomers and Native Hawaiians over telescopes on top of sacred Mauna Kea in Hawaii. He teaches “History and Philosophy of Science & Religion” with philosopher Laura Sizer, and “Science in the Islamic World”, both at Hampshire College. Salman and Laura Sizer are also responsible for the ongoing Hampshire College Lecture Series on Science & Religion, and you can find videos of all these lectures below. Contact information here.
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5 comments:
It's really sad to see Swat in the hands of extremists. In my opinion, it's the greatest danger ever faced by Paksitan. We all need to condem and fight it as Pakistan's existence is at stake.
The problem lies, when they (extremist) bring people's sympathies by giving it a religious tone. No one among us wants to go against his/her religion. We need to tell people that these guys have got it wrong. They are have there own ulterior motives.
The Taliban certainly have their own motives, although I'm very confused about people's knowledge and attitudes of them. If they only receive around 10% of the vote (in other words, that they are hardly voted for), it would seem that SOME of the Pakistani population recognizes that their aims are not in tune with the aims of the public. In the areas that are already under Taliban control, they would be a very intimidating presence-- but what about the part of the country, the majority of the country, in which they do not yet have power? Without the same intimidation, and with understanding of the motives and goals of the Taliban, you would think there would be fervent demand for action!
... and maybe there is. But if that is the case, it sure seems underreported. And if it isn't, what the hell is going on?
How much of the success of the Taliban in the frontier is due to the fact that they're fighting NATO and the US? Is it as simple as "the enemy of my enemy is my friend"? I'm sure it's more nuanced than that, but simple emotional appeals do tend to speak loudly.
But really isn't NW Pakistan already "prepared ground" in terms of religious extremism due to wahhabist influence? If the Taliban are at least in part a religious movement, their takeover of NW Pakistan isn't a surprise in that regard.
"If they only receive around 10% of the vote (in other words, that they are hardly voted for), it would seem that SOME of the Pakistani population recognizes that their aims are not in tune with the aims of the public."
Well...this is where Zia's legacy of Islamization comes in. There is indeed strong sympathy in all of Pakistan for an "Islamic system" - but not from Mullahs - who are considered illiterate and backwards looking (especially, compared to the upper-class elites). Hence, a pragmatism has existed - where a (relatively) secular system exists in a religious society - but Islamic political parties are shut out. However, many are also aware of the compromises being made to conform to modernity. The Taliban, however, present a system that makes no compromises to modernity (also read western here). Thus, there is an underlying admiration for it - and the brutalities are usually overlooked.
Of course, all of this is now also being colored by rising nationalism because of the drone attacks. The Taliban, for many, are standing up to America. In comparison, the Pakistan government, despite its status as an ally, has been unable to even stop American bombing in Pakistan's territory. So you can see the reasons for the contours of sympathy from the moderates who should be against the Taliban.
Matt:
The Wahabi elements were more common in the tribal belt (thanks to the global Jihad against the Soviets). However, areas like Swat - while certainly religious - have practiced a relatively relaxed form of Islam and are quite modern. In fact, Swat valley until recently used to be the top tourist destination in Pakistan - with modern infrastructure. This why the takeover of Swat is disturbing - it is quite different from North and South Waziristan.
Of course the Taliban fears white women. They ought to. "White" women show that women do not have to be oppressed or powerless or uneducated. For some, this will never make a difference, they will always view infidel women as such. But for plenty of others, they will realize that they are being sorely used and will slowly turn against the Taliban.
But don't worry, Taliban, we'll all be dead from global warming first.
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